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What Is Customer Lifetime Value? Meaning, Formula and Examples

The total profit or revenue a customer generates over the relationship.

Definition

The total profit or revenue a customer generates over the relationship.

Why it matters

It determines how much you can spend to acquire customers.

How it works

LTV ≈ average order value × purchase frequency × lifespan × margin

Example

A customer buying ₹1,000 four times a year for two years at 40% margin has LTV of about ₹3,200.

Common mistake

Using revenue instead of margin.

Using it in practice

Review Customer Lifetime Value alongside related metrics rather than in isolation, and agree definitions across your team so reports stay consistent.

Need help putting this into practice?

Gravmo's team can plan and run this for you. See D2C Performance Marketing or message us on WhatsApp.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Customer Lifetime Value the most important metric?

No single metric tells the whole story; use it with business outcomes.

How often should we review Customer Lifetime Value?

Monthly for most businesses, weekly during active campaigns.

Afzal Anis

Led by founder Afzal Anis

Gravmo is founded by Afzal Anis, who also founded Fametick Media and FirstHelpCare. His work has been covered by outlets including OneIndia, The Hans India, LatestLY and Forbes India.

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